The Mouth-Body Connection: How Gum Disease Can Impact Your Heart, Brain, and More
The link between gum disease and overall health is closer than you may think. Research continues to show that when gum disease is left untreated, it can influence major systems in the body, including your heart, brain, and even your endocrine system. Let’s explore what the mouth-body connection is and how you can keep your smile and body healthy over time with proper care.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, begins with a buildup that irritates the gums and causes gingivitis. Over time, it may progress to periodontitis and affect the tissues supporting your teeth.
Periodontitis and periodontal disease are concerning because once these supportive oral structures are affected by inflammation and bacteria, the bacteria and inflammation associated with periodontal disease may enter the bloodstream and contribute to health issues elsewhere in the body.
Signs of Periodontal Disease
Some warning signs of gum disease include:
- Bleeding gums when you brush or floss
- Sensitivity to hot or cold
- Aching in your jaw or teeth
- Inflamed, sensitive gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Receding gumline
Can Gum Disease Cause Heart Problems?
The link between oral health and heart disease is one of the most studied. Inflammation caused by periodontal disease has been shown to narrow blood vessels throughout the body, including those that keep your heart alive. This may increase the risk of cardiovascular problems over time. Bacteria from your mouth can also attach to blood vessel walls, which can cause even more localized infection.
The Connection Between Gum Disease and Diabetes
This connection is twofold. Those with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease, and severe gum disease makes it harder to control blood sugar levels. Routine oral care is even more important for those with diabetes to help prevent a difficult-to-manage cycle.
How Does Oral Health Affect the Rest of the Body?
Ultimately, poor oral health means there are more avenues for bacteria to enter your body, where it shouldn’t be. Bacteria associated with gum infections have been found in brain tissue and have been tied to an increased risk of stroke, respiratory infections, and even pregnancy complications.
Your Local Periodontist in Dallas, TX
If you suspect you may have gum disease or want to take thorough preventive measures, contact us to schedule an appointment with Dr. Barry Buchanan. As your local periodontist in Dallas, TX, we’ll create an oral care plan tailored to your oral health needs to keep you healthy for years to come.